VAT Calculator: Add or Remove VAT and Sales Tax

Add tax to a net price or strip it out of a gross one.

Calculators Free, no sign-up Runs in your browser

VAT and Sales Tax Calculator tool

The price I entered
Quick rates
0.00
Net, excluding tax
0.00
Tax amount
0.00
Gross, including tax

About the VAT and Sales Tax Calculator

VAT and Sales Tax Calculator works in both directions, which is the part people get wrong. Adding tax is easy arithmetic. Removing it is not: to get the net price out of a gross one you divide by one plus the rate, rather than subtracting the percentage, and subtracting instead gives an answer that is always slightly too low.

Enter a rate and a price, choose whether the price you entered already includes tax, and the tool shows the net amount, the tax amount and the gross total as three separate lines. Seeing all three is what makes an invoice check quick, because those are exactly the three figures an invoice has to agree on.

A quick-rate row covers the common rates so you do not have to remember them, and any rate can be typed in. The arithmetic is the same whether your local tax is called VAT, GST or sales tax; only the name and the rate change.

How to use the VAT and Sales Tax Calculator

  1. Enter the priceWhatever figure you have, net or gross.
  2. Say whether it already includes taxThis decides which direction the calculation runs.
  3. Set the rateUse a quick button or type your own percentage.
  4. Read the three figuresNet amount, tax amount and gross total are shown separately.

Features

  • Adds tax to a net price and removes it from a gross one
  • Correct reverse calculation, not a naive subtraction
  • Quick buttons for common rates plus any custom rate
  • Net, tax and gross shown as three separate lines
  • Works for VAT, GST and sales tax alike
  • Rejects impossible rates with a clear message
  • Copy the breakdown

Who uses this tool

The vat and sales tax calculator is used by writers, developers, students, marketers and anyone else who needs the job done once without installing software. Common cases include:

  • Checking that an invoice adds up before paying it
  • Pricing a product so the gross figure lands on a round number
  • Working out how much tax is inside a receipt total
  • Quoting a client a price excluding tax
  • Reconciling expenses where some totals include tax and others do not

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I just subtract the percentage to remove tax?

Because the percentage was applied to the smaller net figure, not to the gross one. At a 20 percent rate, a gross price of 120 has 20 of tax in it, not 24. Dividing by 1.2 gives the right answer; subtracting 20 percent does not.

Is VAT the same as sales tax?

Not structurally. VAT is charged at each stage of production with credit for tax already paid, while sales tax is charged once at the final sale. For the purpose of working out the numbers on a single price, the arithmetic here applies to both.

What rate should I use?

Whatever applies where you are and to what you are selling. Rates vary by country and often by product category, with reduced rates for things like food and books. Check your local tax authority rather than assuming a standard rate.

Can I calculate a rate from net and gross figures?

Use the Percentage Calculator for that: the tax amount as a percentage of the net figure gives the rate.

Does this handle compound taxes?

No. Where two taxes stack, such as a federal and a provincial rate applied in sequence, run the calculation twice, once for each rate.

Is this tax advice?

No. It is arithmetic. What rate applies, what is exempt and what you must report are questions for your local tax authority or an accountant.

If the vat and sales tax calculator is not quite what you need, these other free tools solve closely related problems.

Discount Calculator

Enter a price and a discount to get the saving, the final price and tax.

Calculators Use tool

Tip Calculator

Calculate a tip, the total, and what each person owes when splitting.

Calculators Use tool

Percentage Calculator

Three calculators: percent of a number, what percent one number is, and change.

Calculators Use tool

Loan Calculator

Calculate monthly payments and total interest for any fixed-rate loan.

Calculators Use tool

Average Calculator

Paste any list of numbers and get the full set of summary statistics.

Calculators Use tool